WEBVTT 0:00:01.000 --> 0:00:09.372 EFE agency praises the first great fake news against Cuba: The Peter Pan Operation 0:00:12.319 --> 0:00:16.015 A few days ago, the EFE agency recalled the so-called Peter Pan Operation, 0:00:16.040 --> 0:00:21.173 developed in Cuba 60 years ago. It is "considered - let us read in the note - 0:00:21.198 --> 0:00:25.958 the greatest child exodus of the 20th century in the West". 0:00:25.983 --> 0:00:32.662 The text includes a single version: the Ileana Fuentes version, one of those Cuban girls 0:00:32.687 --> 0:00:36.924 who assures that it was the "greatest rescue operation for boys and girls 0:00:36.949 --> 0:00:44.166 recorded in history" and that had saved 14 thousand minors "from the hecatomb". 0:00:44.191 --> 0:00:50.007 It´s curious because about Peter Pan Operation there are numerous written works, 0:00:50.032 --> 0:00:54.241 books and two important documentaries:the American 0:00:54.266 --> 0:00:59.739 "Peter Pan Operation: Flying Back to Cuba" and the Cuban "Never Ever Neverland". 0:00:59.764 --> 0:01:03.372 that far from presenting it as a “humanitarian” action, 0:01:03.397 --> 0:01:06.952 defined that as a psychological operation of the CIA, 0:01:06.977 --> 0:01:12.098 included the framework of the Covert Action Program against the Cuban Revolution. 0:01:12.123 --> 0:01:18.414 Let's remember. It was 1960. The first revolutionary laws were eroding 0:01:18.439 --> 0:01:24.592 the privileges of the wealthy sectors ... and of the powerful Catholic Church in Cuba. 0:01:24.617 --> 0:01:28.032 The Law for the Integral Reform of Education, for example, 0:01:28.057 --> 0:01:32.384 introduced the secular and free nature of education. 0:01:32.409 --> 0:01:38.469 The Church, which had 250 teaching centers and two universities, 0:01:38.494 --> 0:01:42.020 started a fierce disinformation campaign, 0:01:42.045 --> 0:01:44.739 with the support of the country's major newspapers 0:01:44.764 --> 0:01:51.883 (Prensa Libre, Avance, Diario de la Marina), international agencies... and the CIA. 0:01:51.908 --> 0:01:58.193 In October 1960, Radio Swan, a station created by this Agency, 0:01:58.218 --> 0:02:01.571 began to broadcast an enormous fake news: 0:02:01.596 --> 0:02:05.751 Fidel Castro was preparing to approve a Law of Custody, 0:02:05.776 --> 0:02:10.977 by which this would no longer be exercised by families, but by the State, 0:02:11.002 --> 0:02:16.475 which intended to send thousands of minors to labor camps in the Soviet Union. 0:02:16.500 --> 0:02:20.165 As one of its authors confessed many years later, 0:02:20.190 --> 0:02:25.139 the text of that false law was drawn up by various CIA agents. 0:02:25.164 --> 0:02:28.085 Nothing about that is told by the EFE agency. 0:02:28.110 --> 0:02:32.622 With terror instilled in a big number of middle-class families, 0:02:32.647 --> 0:02:39.901 the Church took care of the rest.Bryan O. Walsh, director of the Miami Catholic Welfare Bureau 0:02:39.926 --> 0:02:42.154 and James Baker, 0:02:42.179 --> 0:02:44.591 director of the Ruston Academy in Havana, 0:02:44.616 --> 0:02:49.999 with financial support from the government of Dwight Eisenhower and the logistics of eleven embassies, 0:02:50.024 --> 0:02:53.863 organized flights to remove 14.048 minors from the country, 0:02:53.888 --> 0:02:59.787 who in the US were under the protection of -mainly- Catholic agencies. 0:02:59.812 --> 0:03:04.747 Thousands of them were housed in unknown homes and orphanages, 0:03:04.772 --> 0:03:08.132 living a traumatic experience of loneliness, 0:03:08.157 --> 0:03:11.904 corporal punishment, exploitation and abuse. 0:03:11.929 --> 0:03:16.765 In October 1962, during the Missile Crisis, 0:03:16.790 --> 0:03:20.987 the United States decreed the total suspension of flights with Cuba 0:03:21.012 --> 0:03:24.924 and many of those children were left without connection 0:03:24.949 --> 0:03:29.681 for years - even their entire lives -with their families from the island, 0:03:29.706 --> 0:03:35.797 who had erroneously trusted in the imminent fall of the Revolution. 0:03:35.822 --> 0:03:41.286 The sweetened version from Miami, praises the Peter Pan "winners" 0:03:41.311 --> 0:03:43.688 like the singer Willy Chirino, 0:03:43.713 --> 0:03:49.366 while had silenced those victims who denounced that as a dark operation 0:03:49.391 --> 0:03:54.315 and dedicated their lives to building bridges between Cuba and the United States. 0:03:54.340 --> 0:04:01.357 One of them, Carlos Muñiz Varela, was shot to death for organizing trips to the island. 0:04:01.382 --> 0:04:06.679 But EFE prefers to disseminate the unique version of those who, like Ileana Fuentes, 0:04:06.704 --> 0:04:11.214 have dedicated their lives to the opposite: to defend the economic blockade 0:04:11.239 --> 0:04:14.911 and total war against the country in which they were born. 0:04:14.936 --> 0:04:19.844 Let us remember that the Spanish agency EFE has a collaboration agreement 0:04:19.869 --> 0:04:23.769 with the city of Miami, which commits it to carry out –we can read- 0:04:23.794 --> 0:04:30.589 “portraits and reports that reflect the realization of the American dream” in that city 0:04:30.614 --> 0:04:36.703 Is that the Willy Chirino's American dream or the Carlos Muñiz's murderous nightmare? 0:04:36.728 --> 0:04:40.602 Translated and subtituled by Laura V. Mor.